Pyatigorsk City Committee of the AUCPB October 12, 2018 held a picket in Pyatigorsk in honor of the 126th anniversary of the birth of Grigoriy Grigorievich Andzhievsky and the anniversary of the Secretary General of the Central Committee of the AUCPB Nina Alexandrovna Andreeva.
Grigory Grigorievich Andzhievsky was born on October 12, 1892 in a poor fisherman's family, in the small town Kazantip of the Tauride Gubernia, early joined the work, worked as a typesetter in the printing house of Temryuk and Rostov-on-Don, where he performed the tasks of an underground social democratic organization, for which he was arrested and imprisoned.
After his release from prison, he was prematurely drafted into the tsarist army and sent to the front of the first imperialist war. There he continued his revolutionary work among the soldiers against the autocratic system, against the imperialist war.
At the front, Andzhievsky was seriously wounded in 1916 and was sent to Pyatigorsk for treatment at military hospital No. 20, located in the building now occupied by secondary school No. 17. At the hospital, he met with professional revolutionaries S.M. Kirov, a member of the party since 1904 and I.V. Malygin, a member of the party since 1905. Under their leadership and influence becomes a staunch Bolshevik-Leninist.
After recovery G.G. Andzhievsky together with I.V. Malygin is sent to the 113th reserve infantry regiment located in Pyatigorsk. There they launched a vigorous Bolshevik revolutionary activity, agitated and called upon the soldiers to fight for an end to the imperialist war, for the overthrow of the tsarist autocracy. As a result, the soldiers of the marching company refused to go to the front.
After the February 1917 bourgeois-democratic revolution, Andzhievsky and Malygin, remaining in this regiment, led a Bolshevik faction. They subordinated the regiment to their influence, which openly opposed the continuation of the imperialist war, took an active part in demonstrations and disarmed the guards of the ataman of the Pyatigorsk department, gendarmes and the police. The soldiers of the regiment elected comrade. Andzhievsky chairman of the regimental committee and in April 1917 sent him to the first army congress in the city of Tiflis.
By this time, there were 12 people in the organization of the Bolsheviks in Pyatigorsk, including Andzhievsky, Malygin, Yanyshevsky, Pashchenko, Ponomarev, Kuptsov, Tikhonov, Pogorelov, Sukontsev, Peschansky, Peshkov and Shelokhayev, who launched a great revolutionary political work on the organization of the working class and population of the city under the Bolshevik slogans.
At the very first election Comrade. Andzhievsky was elected deputy chairman of the Pyatigorsk City Council of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies. Sovdep was still under the influence of the Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries. In July 1917, before the elections to the City Duma, a call appeared in one of the local newspapers: “In the elections to the Pyatigorsk City Duma, vote, all as one person, for list No. 3.“ Andzhievsky GG, 24 years old, soldier of the 113th reserve regiment, member of the executive committee of the Council of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies ”.
Tov. Andzhievsky - a communist since 1917, was the leader of the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks fought bitterly against the Mensheviks, Social Revolutionaries and other counter-revolutionary elements in the Sovdep and other organizations of the city, carried out extensive explanatory work among the soldiers, the Cossacks and the population of the city, called for fighting against the policy of the Provisional Government of Kerensky, for the elimination of bourgeois representatives .
On September 20, 1917, the Bolsheviks of Pyatigorsk left the united organization of the RSDLP and formed their Bolshevik committee. The first chairman of the committee was elected comrade. Andzhievsky.
The number of supporters of Bolshevism has increased. The authority of the Bolsheviks and their leader Comrade. Andzhievsky in the Council of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies and among the working people increased significantly. From March 1 to March 18, 1918, the Second Democratic Congress of the Terek peoples took place in Pyatigorsk with the active participation of representatives of all Terek nationalities under the leadership of S.M. Kirov and with the active participation of Comrade. Andzhievsky. At this congress on the Terek, the power of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, headed by VI, was proclaimed. Lenin and on the initiative of Kirov sent a telegram to Lenin in Moscow.
March 21, 1918 Comrade. Andzhievsky was elected the first chairman of the Council of Workers, Peasants, Soldiers and Cossack Deputies. The Social Revolutionaries and Mensheviks and other reactionary elements were excluded from the composition of the Sov. The new Council of Deputies abolished the City Duma, the police and the gendarmerie, launched vigorous activity in all enterprises and institutions of the city. An 8-hour working day was introduced, the enterprises were nationalized. Excessive living space was withdrawn from non-working elements. In the city created a national university. Tsarskaya street was renamed Soviet Avenue, now it. Kirov. But along with this there were a lot of difficulties and unresolved issues that worried the Council and Comrade. Andzhievsky.
Discussing the difficulties and unresolved issues that arose, the Council of Deputies ruled and in May 1918 commanded Comrade. Andzhievskiy to Moscow to meet with V.I. Lenin. The conversation took place on issues of the international situation, the food issue, the role of the rural poor, the use of military specialists, the need to nationalize the most important objects. Lenin listened attentively to Andzhiyevsky, gave the necessary explanations on the issues raised, and in the work of the Council of Deputies suggested proposing a general statement.
In the summer of 1918, when internal counter-revolution lifted its head on Terek, Andzhiyevsky organized a military communist squad and led it into battle against the gangs of General Shkuro, defeating him near the town of Essentuki.
In the first half of September 1918, the leading party and Soviet bodies of the North Caucasus Republic moved to Pyatigorsk. Here he moved with his headquarters b. Commander in Chief of the North Caucasian Soviet Forces, traitor Sorokin. By his order, on October 21, 1918, members of the Central Election Commission of the North Caucasian Republic, Comrades Extreme, Rubin, Rozhansky, Dunaevsky and Vlasov, were captured and brutally murdered at the foot of Mashuk Mountain.
On the initiative of Andzhievsky, the communists of Pyatigorsk and the front, an extraordinary congress of Soviets was convened in the village of Nevinnomysskaya, which outlawed Sorokin and his gang.
After the elimination of Sorokinism, the struggle was against the hordes of Denikin, detachments of the White Guard generals and colonels who threatened the existence of Soviet power on the Terek.
After the capture of Pyatigorsk white Comrade. By decision of the Tiflis Regional Committee of the RCP (b), Andzhiyevsky was sent to work underground in Baku. Here on August 17, 1919, he was captured by the police of the Azerbaijani Musavatists and an English patrol, then sent to Pyatigorsk, where on August 31 he was executed by white gangs of Denikin.
At present, the party organization of the AUCPB in Pyatigorsk has restored a monument at the place of execution of G.G. Andzhievsky on the town of Kazachka, desecrated by the fascists, a monument to G.G. Andzhievsky in the park of his name was cleared by us from fascist symbols and dirt, the mass graves of members of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the North Caucasus Republic and the monument to Andzhievsky on his grave and other monuments of the period of the struggle for the Soviet Motherland were restored and cleaned. Bolsheviks and residents of the city of Pyatigorsk always in their memorable days lay baskets of flowers, wreaths at the monument to Andzhievsky, at the monument of the place of execution on Kazachka and at his grave, rallies and pickets are held.
In the city of Pyatigorsk, on October 12, 2018, a picket was held by the Pyatigorsk City Committee of the AUCPB near the monument to G.G. Andzhiyevsky, who is in the park named after him, representatives of the Bolshevik party organizations set the composition of flowers, unfurling the red banner of the AUCPB with the image of V.I. Lenin and J.V. Stalin, standard of the AUCPB and red flags with a sickle and a hammer. The newspapers Bolshevik Sickle and Molot were distributed, as well as leaflets and a book by N.A. Andreeva, "The Future for Socialism." Conducted conversations with residents about the revolutionary activities of the Bolshevik Andzhievsky and General Secretary of the AUCPB N.A.Andreeva.
The Secretary of the Central Committee of the AUCPB Comrade. Degtyarenko N.A. - who told about the life and activities of G. G. Andzhiyevsky and congratulated everyone on his 126th birthday anniversary, and also congratulated everyone on the anniversary birthday of Andreeva, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the AUCPB, spoke about the revolutionary activities and today's struggle of the AUCPB, read the congratulations of the Central Committee of the AUCPB and the youth bureau of the Central Committee of the AUCPB on the anniversary of Nina Alexandrovna Andreeva.
After laying the composition of flowers, the Bolsheviks held a solemn meeting dedicated to the 126th anniversary of the birth of Bolshevik Andzhievsky G.G. and the anniversary of the Secretary General of the Central Committee of the AUCPB N.A. Andreeva.
Glory to the Bolsheviks who accomplished the Great October Socialist Revolution!
Long live the 101st anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution!
Ahead of the new socialist revolution!
North Caucasus Bureau of the Central Committee of the AUCPB
